Virology research

Research

People

Our research

The main research focus of the Virology group has been the mechanistic description of the cytostatic property of the parvoviral protein NS1, paving the way in the emerging field of viral interference with the cell cycle. We have also pioneered the study of envelope assembly of Hepatitis C and of Yellow Fever viruses and of the complex entry process of Hepatitis C virus. More recently at the UCDR, we unveiled the mechanism of coxsackievirus induced β-cell death, the powerful antiviral response of pancreatic α cells to viral infection and the key role played by IFN- α in the early steps of type 1 diabetes. At the EPIV, we are studying the mechanisms leading to the reactivation of polyomavirus BK in transplanted patient, the immune response against SARS-CoV2 and the poliomyelitis virus.

Our team

Dr Anne Op de beeck is an experienced virologist specialized in host-pathogen interactions. She has been studying various viral models focusing on molecular aspect of viral cytopathogenicity and fitness. She is a professor at the ULB and is heading the virology group of the EPIV.

Selected publications

Colli ML, Paula FM, Marselli L, Marchetti P, Roivainen M, Eizirik DL, Op de Beeck A. Coxsackievirus B Tailors the Unfolded Protein Response to Favour Viral Amplification in Pancreatic β Cells. J Innate Immun. 2019;11(4):375-390. doi: 10.1159/000496034


Op de Beeck A and Eizirik DL. Viral infections in type 1 diabetes mellitus--why the β cells? Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016 May;12(5):263-273. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2016.30


Op De Beeck A, Voisset C, Bartosch B, Ciczora Y, Cocquerel L, Keck Z, Foung S, Cosset FL, Dubuisson J. Characterization of functional hepatitis C virus envelope glycoproteins. J Virol. Mar;78(6):2994-3002. doi: 10.1128/jvi.78.6.2994-3002.2004


Op De Beeck A, Molenkamp R, Caron M, Ben Younes A, Bredenbeek P, Dubuisson J. Role of the transmembrane domains of prM and E proteins in the formation of yellow fever virus envelope. J Virol. 2003 Jan;77(2):813-20. doi: 10.1128/jvi.77.2.813-820.2003


Op De Beeck A, Sobczak-Thepot J, Sirma H, Bourgain F, Brechot C, Caillet-Fauquet P. NS1- and minute virus of mice-induced cell cycle arrest: involvement of p53 and p21(cip1). J Virol. 2001 Nov;75(22):11071-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.22.11071-11078.2001

Colli ML, et al. J Innate Immun. 2019;11(4):375-390. doi: 10.1159/000496034

Op de Beeck A and Eizirik DL Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016 May;12(5):263-273. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2016.30

Op De Beeck A, et al. J Virol. Mar;78(6):2994-3002. doi: 10.1128/jvi.78.6.2994-3002.2004

Op De Beeck A, et al. J Virol. 2003 Jan;77(2):813-20. doi: 10.1128/jvi.77.2.813-820.2003

Op De Beeck A, et al. J Virol. 2001 Nov;75(22):11071-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.22.11071-11078.2001